Sustainable Surfboards: Porovnání verzí

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Odebráno 212 bajtů ,  10. 4. 2019
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Řádek 33: Řádek 33:
*Bio-based resin, however, cannot be 100% ecological because it is based on petrol. Surfboard constructors argue that bio-based resins are good but have also some disadvantages such as higher price, lower strength and not being as white as epoxy resins (Vartiainen, 2018).
*Bio-based resin, however, cannot be 100% ecological because it is based on petrol. Surfboard constructors argue that bio-based resins are good but have also some disadvantages such as higher price, lower strength and not being as white as epoxy resins (Vartiainen, 2018).


==== '''Finishing –''' '''Natural fibers''' ====
==== Finishing – Natural fibers ====
In normal surfboards, fiberglass is used. The overall CO2 footprint contribution of fiberglass is only 5%. Thus, alternatives to fiberglass are unlikely to result in any major environmental benefit through displacing fiberglass alone. However, alternatives to fiberglass exist: woven bamboo cloth, hemp cloth, and bamboo veneer. These alternatives have varying impacts on performance, durability, and visual appearance.
In normal surfboards, fiberglass is used. The overall CO2 footprint contribution of fiberglass is only 5%. Thus, alternatives to fiberglass are unlikely to result in any major environmental benefit through displacing fiberglass alone. However, alternatives to fiberglass exist: woven bamboo cloth, hemp cloth, and bamboo veneer. These alternatives have varying impacts on performance, durability, and visual appearance.


Řádek 47: Řádek 47:


== Reference ==
== Reference ==
<blockquote>Barcelos, R. L., Magnago, R. F., & Leripio, A. A. (2018). Analysis of the technological impact on industry and its effects on waste production and disposal: a case study of the surfboard manufacturing industry. ''Ciência e Natura'', ''40''(0), 49. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X31540</nowiki></blockquote><blockquote>Brodeur, M., Brunet, P., & Primiani, C. (2011). Naturally Gnarly: The all-natural surfboard. ''Montreal: Mcgill''.</blockquote><blockquote>Mateus, M. M., Bordado, J. M., & dos Santos, R. G. (2017). Ultimate use of Cork – Unorthodox and innovative applications. ''Ciência & Tecnologia Dos Materiais'', ''29''(2), 65–72. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctmat.2016.03.005</nowiki></blockquote><blockquote>Michelena, A. H., Graham-Jones, J., Summerscales, J., & Hall, W. (2016). Eco-friendly Flax Fibre/Epoxy Resin/Composite System for Surfboard Production. In R. Fangueiro & S. Rana (Eds.), ''Natural Fibres: Advances in Science and Technology Towards Industrial Applications'' (pp. 267–277). Springer Netherlands.</blockquote><blockquote>Moss Research Announces “Industry-First” Sustainable Surfboards. (2011, January 25). Retrieved 9 April 2019, from SURFER Magazine website: <nowiki>https://www.surfer.com/blogs/industry-news/moss-research-announces-%e2%80%9cindustry-first%e2%80%9d-sustainable-surfboards/</nowiki></blockquote><blockquote>Sullivan, S. (2007). Sustainable Surfboards. ''Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection''. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/724</nowiki></blockquote><blockquote>The Ecoboard Lifecycle Study |. (2016). Retrieved 9 April 2019, from <nowiki>http://sustainablesurf.org/2016/06/the-ecoboard-lifecycle-study/</nowiki></blockquote><blockquote>Vartiainen, N. (2018). ''THE NEW WAVE OF SUSTAINABLE SURF INDUSTRY''. 71.</blockquote><blockquote>Woody, T. (2009, November 18). Green Foam Blanks Tries to Limit Toxin From Making Surfboards. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/19/business/energy-environment/19SURF.html</nowiki></blockquote>
*Barcelos, R. L., Magnago, R. F., & Leripio, A. A. (2018). Analysis of the technological impact on industry and its effects on waste production and disposal: a case study of the surfboard manufacturing industry. ''Ciência e Natura'', ''40''(0), 49. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.5902/2179460X31540</nowiki>


*Brodeur, M., Brunet, P., & Primiani, C. (2011). Naturally Gnarly: The all-natural surfboard. ''Montreal: Mcgill''.</blockquote>


*Mateus, M. M., Bordado, J. M., & dos Santos, R. G. (2017). Ultimate use of Cork – Unorthodox and innovative applications. ''Ciência & Tecnologia Dos Materiais'', ''29''(2), 65–72. <nowiki>https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctmat.2016.03.005</nowiki>


*Michelena, A. H., Graham-Jones, J., Summerscales, J., & Hall, W. (2016). Eco-friendly Flax Fibre/Epoxy Resin/Composite System for Surfboard Production. In R. Fangueiro & S. Rana (Eds.), ''Natural Fibres: Advances in Science and Technology Towards Industrial Applications'' (pp. 267–277). Springer Netherlands.


*Moss Research Announces “Industry-First” Sustainable Surfboards. (2011, January 25). Retrieved 9 April 2019, from SURFER Magazine website: <nowiki>https://www.surfer.com/blogs/industry-news/moss-research-announces-%e2%80%9cindustry-first%e2%80%9d-sustainable-surfboards/</nowiki>


<br />
*Sullivan, S. (2007). Sustainable Surfboards. ''Independent Study Project (ISP) Collection''. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://digitalcollections.sit.edu/isp_collection/724</nowiki>


*The Ecoboard Lifecycle Study |. (2016). Retrieved 9 April 2019, from <nowiki>http://sustainablesurf.org/2016/06/the-ecoboard-lifecycle-study/</nowiki>
*Vartiainen, N. (2018). ''THE NEW WAVE OF SUSTAINABLE SURF INDUSTRY''. 71.
*Woody, T. (2009, November 18). Green Foam Blanks Tries to Limit Toxin From Making Surfboards. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved from <nowiki>https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/19/business/energy-environment/19SURF.html</nowiki>
[[Kategorie:Sport a životní prostředí]]
[[Kategorie:Sport a životní prostředí]]
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