Biopaliva

Z Enviwiki

Obsah 1 Definice 2 Odkazy 2.1 Externí odkazy 2.1.1 Evropská unie 2.1.2 Národní vlády 2.1.3 Mezinárodní organizace 2.1.4 Průmyslové svazy 2.1.5 Think-Tanky

Definice

• Kapalné nebo plynné pohonné hmoty uvedené ve vyhlášce č. 227/2001 Sb. Toto vyhláška stanoví požadavky na pohonné hmoty pro provoz vozidel na pozemních komunikacích a které jsou vyrobeny z biomasy a určené pro pohon vozidel na pozemních komunikacích.

Biopaliva ve smyslu uvedené definice jsou:

• bioetanol (biolíh)
• bionafta (tekuté palivo vyráběné z řepkového (ČR, EU) či slunečnicového (It) oleje nebo sojových bobů (USA)

Odkazy

Externí odkazy

• Biopaliva v anglické Wikipedii
• Biomasa v české Wikipedii
• Kapalná biopaliva v české Wikipedii
• Tuhá biopaliva v české Wikipedii
• Plynná biopaliva v české Wikipedii

Evropská unie

• Eur-Lex: Communication: An EU Strategy for Biofuels - http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/lex/LexUriServ/site/en/com/2006/com2006_0034en01.pdf , COM(2006) 34 final (Feb. 2006) [FR] [DE]
• Commission DG AGRI: EU Strategy for Biofuels - Impact Assessment
• Commission DG AGRI: Biofuels Strategy: Background memo [FR] [DE]
• Eur-Lex: Communication: Biomass Action Plan , COM(2005) 628 final (Dec. 2005) [FR] [DE]
• Eur-Lex Directive 2003/30/EC on the promotion of the use of biofuels and other renewable fuels for transport [FR] [DE]
• Commission: Implementation of the EU biofuels directive (Presentation Paul Hodson, DG TREN, Essen, 16 March 2005)
• ScadPlus: Motor vehicles: use of biofuels [FR] [DE]
• Parliament: Draft report on the promotion of crops for non-food purposes , (rapport Parish, Jan 2006)
• European Environment Agency (EEA): Transport biofuels: exploring links with the energy and agriculture sectors , (Briefing, 2004)
• European Environment Agency (EEA): How much biomass can Europe use without harming the environment? , (Briefing, 2005)
• Joint Research Centre - IPTS: Biofuel production potential of EU-candidate countries , (Sep 2003)
• DG Research: "Biofuels in the European Union. A vision for 2030 and beyond" , (draft report Biofuels Research Advisory Council, March 2006)
• DG TREN: Report on legal issues regarding biofuels for transport , (April 2005)

Národní vlády

• Austria Umweltbundesamt: Biofuels as environmentally compatible alternative [DE]
• Germany Verbraucherministerium: Biokraftstoffe web site
• French Assembly: Rapport d'information sur les biocarburants (rapport Marleix - 2004)
• France Agence de l'Environnement et de la Maitrise de l'Energie (ADEME): Journée débat biocarburants (May 2003)
• Netherlands SenterNovem (Agency for sustainability and innovation): Report "Op (de) weg met pure plantenolie? De technische, milieu-hygienische en kostengerelateerde aspecten van plantenolie als voertuigbrandstof" , (June 2005)
• Netherlands SenterNovem (Agency for sustainability and innovation): GAVE programme (Climate Neutral Gaseous and Liquid Energy Carriers)
• UK Department for Transport: Towards a UK strategy for biofuels , (April 2004)
• UK Department for Transport: Regulatory impact assessment on government proposals for labelling biofuels , (May 2005)
• UK Department of Trade and Industry: Report "Liquid biofuels and renewable hydrogen to 2050" , (July 2004)
• UK Department of Trade and Industry: Report "Carbon and energy balances for a range of biofuels options" , (March 2003)
• UK House of Commons: Report Biofuels , (Env. Food and Rural Affairs committee, Nov 2003)
• U.S. Department of Energy: Biomass Program
• U.S. National Renewable Energies Laboratory Biomass research
• US Governors' Ethanol Coalition: Report "Ethanol from biomass. America's 21st century transportation fuel" (April 2005)

Mezinárodní organizace

• World Bank: Report "Potential for biofuels for transport in developing countries" , (Oct. 2005)
• International Energy Agency (IEA): IEA Bioenergy website
• International Energy Agency (IEA): Biofuels for transport. An international perspective , (2004)
• International Energy Agency (IEA): Bio-energy Trade project
• United Nations News Centre: Press report: Biofuels can cut poverty, provide energy and mitigate climate change (14 April 2005)

Průmyslové svazy

• Renewable Energy Association UK: Press release "‘Real Progress’ in Prospect for European Biofuels Market but UK is still in the trailing pack" , (8 Feb 2006)
• COPA-COGECA: Press release "Bioenergy: COPA and COGECA ask for concrete measures" , (17 Feb 2006)
• COPA-COGECA: Position paper: Proposals for a global strategy on renewable raw materials , (April 2003)
• European Biodiesel Board (EBB): Position paper on the Commission biomass and biofuels action plan , Nov. 2005
• European Bioethanol Fuel Association (eBIO) Biomass Action Plan major boost for the promotion and use of biofuels (Dec. 2005)
• European Oleochemicals & Allied Products Group (APAG): Position paper on directive 2003/30/EC to promote use of biofuels , (Jan 2005)
• CONCAWE (EU oil companies' association for environment, health and safety): Energy and greenhouse gas balances of biofuels for Europe - an update , (April 2002)
• Shell: Bio-fuels
• Total: Renewable Energies, an Important Source of Additional Supply
• DGC (Danish Gas Consulting company): Comparison of Environmental Costs for Biofuels and Natural Gas (March 2005)

Think-Tanky

• Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (INRA) A necessary global assessment of biofuels (14 Feb. 2006) [FR]
• Fridtjof Nansen Institute: Biofuels - the new oil for the petroleum industry? , (P.Eikeland, Jan 2006)
• German Advisory Council on the Environment (Umweltrat): Biofuels: Potential and Policies in Germany , (Presentation Dr. Christian Hey, Clingendael Institute, The Hague Dec 2005)
• Clingendael International Energy Programme: Future Fuels and Geopolitics: the role of biofuels , (Presentation Lucia van Geuns, Clingendael Institute, The Hague Dec 2005)
• Clingendael International Energy Programme: Discussion paper: Drivers for an international biofuels market , (Dec 2005)
• Energy Research Centre of the Netherlands (ECN): Overview and analysis of national reports on the EU biofuel directive , (May 2005)
• Bio-energy Trade project: Report "The impact of sustainability criteria on the costs and potentials of bioenergy production" , (E. Smeets, A.Faaij and I. Lewandowski , May 2005)
• Forschungsvereinigung Verbrennungskraftmaschinen Germany: CO2-neutrale Wege zukünftiger Mobilität durch Biokraftstoffe: eine Bestandsaufnahme , (2004)
• Institut für Weltwirtschaft Kiel Germany: Biokraftstoffe - eine weltwirtschaftliche Perspektive , (Jan M. Henke, Feb 2005)
• Institut für Weltwirtschaft Kiel Germany: Steuerbefreiung für Biokraftstoffe: ist Bio-Ethanol wirklich eine klimapolitische Option? , (Henke et al, Nov 2002)